Cybersecurity of the Internet of Things

PURPOSE:

• To examine the use of devices that comprise the Internet of Things (IoT) and their current and potential uses in federal government. 
• To explore potential cyber threats posed by the use of IoT devices. 
• To review private sector recommendations for securing the IoT, and explore potential legislative solutions.  

BACKGROUND:

• The term IoT refers to products that can be connected to a network or internet.  

• By the year 2020, the number of internet-connected devices is estimated to exceed 20 billion.

• These devices include WiFi-enabled thermostats, smart fridges, sensors, and machine components. Additionally, industries deploying IoT devices include agriculture, defense, energy, health care, manufacturing, and transportation. 

• While the federal government invests in a number of IoT products to improve facilities and reduce costs, there is no industry-wide security standard to ensure the government is purchasing secure IoT devices. 

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